重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸give in 投降;屈服;让步 Finally,I had to give in.最后,我不得不屈服。(教材原句P18) They refused to give in and fought to the end.他们拒绝投降,坚持战斗到底。 Mary usually has to give in to her elder brother.玛丽通常得听她哥哥的话。 ◆拓展延伸 give sb.a hand 帮助某人 give a concert 开音乐会 give up 放弃 give birth to 生(孩子) give off 散发(气味,光) give out 分发;用完,耗尽 give away 赠送;泄露;放弃 give back 归还;恢复
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.give in作“屈服”讲时,主要表示在争论、竞争或斗争等当中做出让步或表示屈服等,后接宾语时加介词,表示“向……屈服”。 He has given in to my views.他已经听从了我的意见。 2.give up意为“放弃”,它可指放弃某种希望,放弃做某事或拥有某物,也可指放弃做某事的尝试等,用作及物动词短语时,后接名词、代词或V-ing作宾语,表示“放弃……”。 You might as well advise me to give up my fortune as my argument.你劝我停止辩论,倒不如劝我放弃一切财产。 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词填空 1.Johnson gave in to his wife and gave up smoking. 2.Jerry disliked his job so he gave it up. 3.Only a coward gives in to his fate.
重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。(教材原句P18) the air would be hard to breathe是“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构,其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语。 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,fit,unfit,heavy,light,nice,good,sweet,interesting等。 The problem is really hard to work out.这个题目很难算出来。 The novel is interesting to read.这本小说读起来很有趣。
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