He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances. His interest in the“behavior”of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids(氨基酸), which are called the“building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.

　　During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.

　　From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bombs and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.

　　【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Linus Pauling一生的成就及其对世界所做出的杰出贡献。他是唯一一位两度独立获诺贝尔奖的科学家。

【2017届广西来宾市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项练习：62（含解析）】相关文章：

★ 四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业（36） Module 6 War and Peacel 外研版选修6

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：12（含解析）

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：21（含解析）

★ 重庆市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮（精品）训练题（19）附答案

★ 安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（20）及答案

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：16（含解析）

★ 安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（15）及答案

★ 2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习（第1轮）同步练习 M2《Unit 2　Wish you were here》Word版含解析

★ 【课堂新坐标】2017届高考英语（通用版）二轮复习书面表达专题训练：Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练2（含解析）

★ 湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（3）及答案