Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $ 30,000 to $125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges’ decision. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.
No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes. (from www.nmet168.com)
1. What did the first award ceremony take place?
A. 1895.
B. 1901.
C. 1962.
D. 1968.
2. The Nobel prize was established to ________.
A. honor the inventor of dynamite
B. recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity
C. resolve political differences
D. spend money
3. In which area have Americans received the most awards?
A. Literature.
B. Economics.
C. Peace.
D. Science.
4. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Awards vary in money value.
B. Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s invention.
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