1．The “link” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between

　　.

　　A．bacteria and the chance of being overweight

　　B．obesity and diabetes

　　C．diets and the chance of being overweight

　　D．bacteria and exercise

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight？”可知第二段中的link就是指细菌和超重问题之间的关系。故A正确。

　　2．Which of the following is NOT the function of “good” bacteria?

　　A．Helping to digest food.

　　B．Helping to take nutrients from food.

　　C．Helping to regulate weight.

　　D．Making a person ill.

　　答案　D

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“While it’s true that some bacteria can make people ill，your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it.”可知有些细菌的确对人体有好处，但是有些细菌也会让人生病。让人生病并不是细菌的好的功能。A、B、C三项都属于细菌好的作用。故D正确。

　　3．The purpose of writing this passage is to

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