With a lot of problems to be settled , the mayor has a hard time. (被动,将来)
◆垂悬分词作状语
垂悬分词是现在分词一种特殊用法,其逻辑主语是句子非主语部分中指人或物的某一名词或代词,或泛指“我们”。例如:
Searching along the street, it had taken him along time to find a clinic. ( searching 的逻辑主语是句中him 所指的人)
Walking or sleeping, this subject is always in my mind. (walking or sleeping 的逻辑主语是句中my所指的“我”)
Using the electric energy,
it is necessary to change its form. ( using 的逻辑主语泛指“我们”)
易错起源2、非谓语动词的时态和语态
例2.(2015·福建)
(learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
答案 To learn
—Is Bob still performing?
—I’m afraid not. He is said __ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left
D. to be left
【错误解答】
C或B
【易错点点睛】从句意判断,动作leave后有already修饰,应当用完成式;其逻辑主语是he,不存在被动,故选项 A最佳。
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