cannot help(choose)but + 动词原形:……不能不……
do nothing but + 动词原形:只做……
There is nothing to do but + 动词原形: ……只有做……
have no choice but to do:只有做……
例如:
The last bus having gone, I could do nothing but go home on foot. (省略 to)
I cannot choose but tell him the truth. (省略 to)
She could do nothing but leave. (省略 to)
I have no choice but to cry. (不能省略to)
2.不定式在使役动词have,let,make以及感官动词see,look at,watch,notice,observe,hear, listen to,feel后的宾补,不定式符号要省略,但这些句子变为被动结构时,就必须带符号to.例如:
I often hear him sing this song. →
He is often heard to sing this song.
I saw them play in the park. →
They were seen to play in the park.
3.不定式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。如果作定语的不定式使不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是其动作的地点、工具等,不定式后须有相应的介词。但名词way,place,way除外。例如:
He is not a man to tell lies. ( 主谓关系 )
There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth. ( 动宾关系 )
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