重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单项填空 1.(2011·山东高考)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything. (
D
) A.that
B.when
C.where D.why 2.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(
B
) A.what B.that
C.why
D.whether
一、单句填空 1.(2015·浙江高考改编)This type of graph is most(common) used to show how something changes over time. commonly。此处指“被广泛地使用”,应用副词修饰动词used。 2.(2015·江苏高考改编)Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital (assistant). assistants。computers用复数表示泛指,assistant也应用复数与之匹配。句意:像电脑和个人数码助手一样,手机已成为越来越多的电子垃圾的一部分了。 3.(2015·重庆高考改编)The camps have excellent horses,(profession) guides and lots of support workers. professional。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词复数guides,professional意为“专业的,职业的”。句意:营地里有优良的马匹、专业的导游和众多的支持工作者。
4.(2015·陕西高考改编)Previous generations concentrated on (get) children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn. getting。on为介词,其后接动名词作宾语。句意:前辈家长们关注的是让孩子按时去上学,让孩子吃好、穿好、做好求学的准备。 5.(2015·北京高考改编)If accepted for the job,you’ll (inform) soon. be informed。主句主语you与inform之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。句意:如果他们接受你从事这份工作,会很快通知你的。 6.(2015·安徽高考改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. which。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,skill为先行词,代指skill的关系代词应用which。depend on/upon“依靠,依赖”。句意:有些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 7.(2015·陕西高考改编)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late,but not those who are (deliberate) late to create impression. deliberately。此处应用副词deliberately修饰形容词late。句意:这样的人迟到了会被原谅的,但那些为了给人留下印象而故意迟到的人则不会被原谅。 8.(2015·四川高考改编)“(technical),I think what they’re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said. Technically。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,意为“严格按照规则地,严格按照事实地”。句意:物理学家丹尼尔·波恩说道,“严格说来,我认为他们的建议是有可能实现的。” 9.(2017·上海高考改编)And finally,the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the personface we are looking at. whose。此处face和the person之间为所属关系,因此用whose引导定语从句。 10.Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. did。句意:当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。“only+状语”置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
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