【举一反三】不定式的各种形式表达的含义
1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 进行时:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成进行时:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
一般在情绪后加to do to do 也表将来。
34.—Sarah went to the party.
—Really? I
her if I had gone with you.
A. met B. had met C. would met
D. would have met
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:---Sarah参加晚会了。---真的吗?如果我和你一块去我就能见到她了。根据语境事情已经过去,说话人没有跟对方去,“如果去”应是与过去事实相反的假设,主句应用would + have +过去分词。故选D。
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