契约精神是市场经济的基石,信守条约是国际法的基本准则。维护条约义务的严肃性和多边贸易体制的权威性,是世贸组织成员的共同义务,也符合成员国的共同利益。
Regrettably, however, both the United States and the EU, as well as a few others, have so far refused to fulfil their obligations under Article 15 by upgrading China’s WTO status. Indeed, the EU has gone further, intending to replace “non-market economy” criteria with “market distortion” criteria. These fancy concepts cannot disguise the undeclared intention to renege on international treaty obligations or even to misinterpret WTO rules in order to continue with anti-dumping cases against China. This, in essence, is protectionism, which not only jeopardises mutual trust and cooperation between WTO members but also undermines international confidence in multilateral trading regime and rules.
然而,美国和欧盟等少数世贸组织成员公然拒绝履行《议定书》第15条规定的国际义务。欧盟甚至还企图以“市场严重扭曲”标准代替“非市场经济国家”标准。这些国家变相延续“替代国”做法,逃避其应履行的国际条约义务,曲解世贸组织规则,旨在继续对中国进行反倾销个案调查。其实质是搞保护主义,这不仅将损害成员国之间的互信与合作,也将损害国际社会对多边贸易规则和体制的信心。
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