D. the ideas of both school authorities and parents
【解析】选A。细节理解题。学校做出如此重大决定, 是基于大量的研究, 不仅仅是根据学校内部进行的一年多的分析研究(第二段), 还包括许多别的研究成果(第三段), 证明小学的作业与学业成绩关系不大。
3. Cooper found in his research that______.
A. kindergarten students spent too much time doing activities
B. doing homework made the kindergarten students cleverer
C. only elderly students should be given homework
D. students benefit more from doing homework as they grow older
【解析】选D。细节理解题。Cooper教授的研究成果是学校做出决定的依据之一, 即学生年龄越大, 作业对他的(学业成绩)作用就越大。反之越小。
4. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Refuse. B. Cancel. C. Increase. D. Reduce.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。eliminate对应的应该是第一段提到的has stopped giving, 因此应该是cancel(取消)。
2
Your smartphone may seem like the center of your entertainment, but a new study of Kent State University shows that too much phone use is taking the fun right out of our spare time.
Researchers watched a group of nearly 500 students and measured their daily smartphone use. The study team then separated these students into three groups. Those who were considered in the “high-use” group experienced more stress and anxiety during their spare time than the other groups. A recent study found we’re spending almost three hours a day checking our phones. This is not good news.
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