4. 适当运用高级词汇并灵活运用图表类写作常用的经典句型(这一点要靠考生的平时的积累)。
图表式作文的描述方法
第一种情况:横向对比。描述这种图表需要对比各数据间的差别,主要以数值、倍数、排列等方式来描述。
常用句型:
① A department has the lowest sales figure in the three departments, followed by the B department and C department.
② The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B.
③ The income from sales is 10 million,making the company the highest one in sales.
④ The A’s income reaches 20 million,which is in the middle of the list.
第二种情况:纵向说明。只要指出不同单位之间的比较,描述如何增减,增减幅度如何,反映出什么问题,就可以了。
描述这样的图表时,可用以下词汇和句型:
① The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in June.
② The trend/increase slowed down in May.
③ The trend of increasing working hours began to gain momentum in January. (开始走强)
④ Prices went up by 50% but the number of smokers maintained.
⑤ It picked up speed at the end of this year.
常用词汇及表达法:increasedecrease, rise, fall, slow down, level off, pick up speed, maintain, drop, the trend reverses, decline, gain/lose momentum, a steady/substantial(实质性的) increasea minor/slight/dramatic drop。
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