A. Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.

　　B. Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.

　　C. Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.

　　D. Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.

　　答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推理题。由文章第四段 “Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural class. Hobbits live in hillside holes.” 可知，A、B、C均不正确。由“half-sized”可推断，Hobbit 中的大多数人是侏儒。故答案为D。

　　3. Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?

　　A. One of Tolkien’s students. B. Stanley Unwin’s son.

　　C. Allen & Unwin.

　　D. Bilbo Baggins.

　　答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理题。尽管文章倒数第二段首句提到 “One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft .” 但是后文又提到 “ The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son…” 故可以推断，对于The Hobbit的出版起着决定作用的应该是Stanley Unwin’s son。故答案为B。

　　4. What is mainly discussed in the text?

　　A. “The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.

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