Then, as teachers, how can you apply observational learning? Here are a few guidelines. Above all, model the behaviors and attitudes you desire your students to learn. For example, show enthusiasm for the subject you teach. Be willing to demonstrate both the mental and the physical tasks you expect the students to perform. Second, use

　　peers, especially class leaders, as models. For example，in group work, pair students who do well with those who are having difficulties. Third, you may seek the help of class leaders in modeling behaviors. Examples include letting high­status students lead an activity when you need class cooperation or when students are likely to be reluctant (不情愿的) at first.

　　1. What can you acquire by watching others according to the passage？

　　A. A social context.

　　B. Appropriate actions.

　　C. Family cultures.

　　D. Knowledge from instructors.

　　2. What was found in Bandura's studies？

　　A. All the children in the test found a new way to

　　play with Bobo doll.

　　B. All the children in the test tended to imitate

　　what they had learned.

　　C. Children watching a Bobo doll beaten treated

　　Bobo doll cruelly.

　　D. Children watching a Bobo doll beaten invented

　　new ways to look after toys.

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