37

　　The smog has led to delays of airline flights，problems involving shipping and port operations，and school closings in the north and center of the country．In early January，more than 2,000 people were forced to stay on a cruise ship for two days because of smog．

　　The environmentalists say the smog is coming from coal-burning factories and power stations．Both the large industrial plants and small stoves are responsible for China’s air pollution．Coal-burning power plants in both China and the United States are responsible for about 40 percent of the world’s carbon emissions． 38

　　In December 2016，the Chinese government released new，five-year targets for cutting its huge coal production．

　　39

　　Chinese officials are trying to restrict the use of coal in the very cold，northern parts of the country．Recently，the government announced plans to establish a new police force．Its officers will deal with environmental crimes as part of efforts to clean up the air and punish repeat polluters．The government has invested billions in clean energy．40

　　A．Many families have bought air cleaners．

　　B．The smog has resulted in many serious problems．

　　C．Many people wore a mask to cover their nose and mouth．

　　D．The plan is to reduce the coal production capacity．

　　E．One way to solve smog is increasing the regulation of automobiles．

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