2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题1 名词和冠词（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题1 名词和冠词（全国通用）

　　7.22-year-old8.wealth

　　9.teas　10.failure 1.这条街上的三家鞋店竞争激烈。【误】There is fierce competition between the three shoes shops in the street. 【正】There is fierce competition between the three shoe shops in the street. 误点：_______________________________________________ 2.这个经理很有商业头脑，所以其公司运作良好。【误】The manager has got a good business idea, so the company is doing well. 【正】The manager has got a good business sense, so the company is doing well. 误点：_________________________________________________ 一旦确定为所需词为名词，就要观察该词在句子的意义是泛指还是类指，词前是否有some, many, a lot of, a number of, several, 基数词等，如果有这类词，那么该词还要变为复数形式。知识点四　主谓一致一、语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1.动名词、动词不定式、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. 听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。 To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in the world. 爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。 Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy. 所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯。 What he said is far from the truth. 他的话与事实相差太远了。 What the school needs are qualified teachers. 这个学校需要的是有能力的教师。 2.主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with，together with，as well as，along with，besides，like，but，except，including，rather than等，谓语动词的人称和数与主语的人称和数保持一致。 The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year. 那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。 My father，together with his workmates，has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。 3.and，both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词需用单数形式。 Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. 她的老师和朋友都在客厅。 The poet and writer has produced many works. 这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。 4.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。在“it＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who...”强调句型中，be一般用单数形式。如果强调的是主语，that/who后的谓语动词由被强调部分决定。 My friend showed me around the town，which was very kind of him. 我的朋友真是太好了，他带我参观了这个小镇。 It is I who am going to be a pilot. 我即将成为一名飞行员。 5.“more than one/many a＋单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。 More than one person is involved in this. 与此事有牵连的不止一个人。 Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held