★2.In Roland Fryers research,some students did better than the others because ________.
A.they obeyed all the general rules
B.they paid more attention to exams
C.they were motivated by their classmates
D.they were rewarded for reading some books
答案 D [细节理解题。答案在第三段中,列举了这种关注过程和起因的行为分别在教育中的体现,在Roland Fryer的案例中,孩子们会因为过程中的努力,如读了某些书而受到奖励,而这些孩子所获得的成就要比那些关注结果,即考试考得好会得到奖励的孩子们的收获或成就多。具体信息源在:His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.一句中。]
★3.According to the writer,which of the following statements is a good goal?
A.“Ill give up dessert.”
B.“Ill study harder.”
C.“Ill cut down my expenses.”
D.“Ill spend more time with my family.”
答案 A [细节理解题。只有A选项是将目标放在了事物的进程中,是一个具体的目标,也是一个好目标,而其他选项都只关注了结果。]
★4.The writer strongly believes that we should ________.
A.develop good habits and focus on the outcome
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