I like to chat with John, who is a clever fellow.
It had 1,100 students, many of whom later went into the countryside.
That is my room, whose window is open.
He passed the exam, which was expected.
The meeting will be put off till next week, when those fellows will be back.
We then moved to Paris, where we have lived for six years.
(1)这种从句与主句之间用逗号隔开,只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,去掉之后不影响整个句子的含义。
(2)不能用关系代词that引导。
(3)引导从句的关系词不能省略。
(4)非限制性定语从句的先行词若是前面一整句话,关系代词则用which,从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
名称 例 句 解 说 特殊句式
I have the same book as you (have). →My book is the same as yours (is).
→I found the same book that you lost yesterday. (1)关系代词as/that分别引导定语从句修饰先行词the same.../the same。
(2)the same...as...指“同一类(似)”事物;the same...that...指“同一个”,即该事物本身。
Such books as you bought are useless.
People such as you describe are rare nowadays.
as 引导定语从句修饰先行词such或such...。
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