十一、虚拟语气 虚拟条件 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词 should / would / could / might ＋ have done If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the rain. If we had had time, we would have dropped by.

　　She would have come if she hadn't

　　been so busy.

　　虚拟条件 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 与现在事实相反

　　一般过去时(be用were)

　　should / would / could / might ＋ 动词原形

　　If I were you, I would refuse the money.

　　If we left now, we would arrive in good time.

　　If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.

　　虚拟条件 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 与将来事实相反

　　一般过去时；

　　should＋v.；

　　were to＋v.

　　should / would / could / might＋动词原形

　　If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.

　　If he would go away, I would be grieved.

　　If he were to do it, I would do it in a different way.

　　2.条件从句中使用虚拟语气的注意事项 事项 注意之点 例句 错综时间条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主语表示的行为发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据具体的时间进行调整。 If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.

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