情况 例句 邻 近 优 先

　　当主语由“either...or...”，“neither...nor...”或“not only...but also...”连接时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致

　　Either you or she is to go.

　　当主语是由“not A but B” 结构组成时，谓语动词的数取决于B的数

　　Not you but your brother is to blame.

　　如果句子是由here、there引导，而主语又不止一个，则谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语一致

　　There is a pen，a knife and two books on the desk. There are 20 boy students and 23 girl students in the class. Here are two books for you. 情况 例句 向前看主语 当主语后面接有由with、together with、like、except、including、but、no less than、rather than、 as well as等词引导的短语时，谓语动词的数与这些词前面的主语的数保持一致

　　A woman with children has come. He rather than you is responsible. All but Jane know the secret. The teacher as well as the students likes this painting. 情况 例句 of结构前后观 当主语被half of、part of、most of、two thirds of、the rest of、some of、all of、none of等修饰时，谓语动词通常与of后面的名词、代词保持一致

　　Most of his time is spent travelling. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. amount of和quantity of用来修饰名词时，谓语动词要与amount和quantity的数保持一致

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