→The teacher should praise him.
(5)主语+被动的短语动词
My sister is taken care of by Grandma.
→Grandma takes care of my sister. 短语动词变成被动式后,要保持整体性,不能漏掉介词或副词。
结构 例句 附注 (6)形式主语it+被动词+主语从句
It is thought that she is a good teacher.
→Everyone thinks that she is a good teacher.
It was suggested that we should put off the meeting.
→Somebody suggested that we should put off the meeting.
这类句子的被动式实际上就是将主动句中的宾语从句变成主语从句。用于这类结构的谓语动词常见的有:say, think, believe, suppose, report, hope, know, decide, etc.学习时可作句型来记忆:
It is said that...
It is believed that...
It is supposed that...
It is reported that...
It is known that...
结构 例句 附注 (7)主语+被动动词+动词不定式
The horse is said to run very fast. →They say that the horse runs very fast.
这一结构实际上是结构(6)的简化。此例即可改成:It is said that the horse runs very fast. 同样,结构(6)的例句1亦可改成She is thought to be a good teacher. 不难理解,(6)(7)结构的互换,就是复合句与简单句的互换。
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