三、形容词和副词 1.before/earlier。考查副词。根据句意和I'd been at home的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前,我待在香港的家里”,“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前,故此处填before或earlier均可。 1.seriously→serious
2.Much→Many
3.去掉very
4.terrible→terribly
5.easy→easily
6.better→best 7.well→good
(一)形容词、副词的作用与位置 作用 举例 形容词短语作定语,定语后置;单个形容词作定语,定语前置 a fiveyearold child,a child five years old,a language difficult to master,a leaning tower about 180 feet high 表语形容词(afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等)作定语,定语后置 a man alive,the boy awake 作用 举例 由不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合不定代词修饰anything,something,everything,nothing等时,定语一律后置
I have something important to tell you.
Will you tell us anything new?
enough,nearby修饰名词前置或后置均可; enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置 enough books=books enough,old enough,rapidly enough 作用 举例 副词作定语,定语后置 The person there / here is waiting for you. else“其他的,别的”常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语而other用于名词前 what else...,who else...,where else...,nothing else 频度副词如:often,always,usually,never,hardly,seldom等在be动词、助动词、情态动词后,行为动词前 You are often late. She is always worried. I can hardly speak Japanese. 作用 举例 表原意(无ly)的副词:deep,wide,low,high 引申意(有ly)的副词:deeply(深入地),widely(广泛地),highly(高度地),lowly(地位卑微地) dig the hole deep,fly high / low be moved deeply,think highly of,be used widely 有无ly意义大不相同的副词:dead完全,绝对,deadly非常;pretty相当,prettily漂亮地;close近,closely密切地;late晚、迟,lately最近 be dead asleep & be deadly tired
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