2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破配套学案：第9讲定语从句（北师大版）_高考复习指南

　　四、as, which引导的定语从句

　　1．as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中。

　　As everybody knows, Shakespeare is a famous writer.

　　众所周知，莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。

　　2．as常用在下列习惯用语中：

　　as (it) often happens, as I remember, as is often the case, as is expected, as is known to us, as is shown等。

　　As is expected, she married again.

　　正如预料的那样，她再婚了。

　　3．which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容则只能位于句末。

　　(2017·安徽高考单选)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017, which made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true.

　　2017年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。

　　4．“such/so ...that ...”表示“如此……以致……”，用来引导一个结果状语从句；而“such/so ...as ...”表示“像……这样……”，用来引导定语从句，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。

　　Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem as none of us worked out.(定语从句)

　　＝Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem that none of us worked it out.(结果状语从句)

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