It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离) 离最近的医院是6英里。
It is very cold in the room.(指温度) 房间里很冷。 A lovely day,isn't it?(指天气) 真是个好天气,不是吗? 二、指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物,未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。如: —I've broken a plate. —It(=Breaking the plate)doesn't matter.(指前面所提到过的事情) ——我打碎了个盘子。 ——没关系。 The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情) 帕克家买了一套新房子,但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。 三、用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。如: He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. 他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。 We think it no good reading in bed. 我们认为躺在床上读书没有好处。 四、熟记下列有关it的固定结构: I take it that you don't agree with me. 我的理解是:你不同意我的见解。 I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 有时,非得用法语打电话,我感到很讨厌。 I like it when she sings a song for me. 我喜欢她为我唱歌。 I can't help it if he is always late. 如果他总是迟到,我也没办法。 I would appreciate it if you could help me. 如您能帮忙,我将不胜感激。 I don't mind it if you are late. 如果你迟到,我不会介意的。 Please see to it that(make sure that)you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时请务必带够钱。 You can count on it that he is very smart. 你就相信吧,他非常聪明。 As someone puts it,practice makes perfect. 像某人所说的那样,熟能生巧。 You needn't go if you don't feel like it. 如果不愿意,你就不必去了。 When it comes to football,he is more excited. 提到足球,他就更兴奋了。 五、用于强调句型中(见特殊句式专题) 高频考点一 不定冠词的基本用法
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