14．Why does coastline matter so much?

　　A．Because sea means wealth.

　　B．Because people can eat fish.

　　C．Because borders are fixed all time.

　　D．Because people prefer to live near the sea.

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第八段第三句“Sea means trade, which means wealth.”可知，海岸线的重要性在于大海意味着财富。故答案选A。

　　15．What's the missing sentence at the end of the text?

　　A．Coastline is the main cause of wars.

　　B．Then what's the disadvantage of coastline?

　　C．Geography, it seems, can make a big difference.

　　D．Perhaps other means of transport can be improved.

　　解析：选C　推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了海岸线的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子应总结上述观点：地理似乎很重要。故答案选C。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.

　　Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.__1__ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

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