6．on　work on sth.“努力改善(或完成)某事”。

　　7．to help　他还买了一艘船来帮助他潜水。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。

　　8．needed　为了航行，他需要一种赚钱的途径。由前面的“bought”可知，应用一般过去时。

　　9．whose　whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰“function”。

　　10．including　Cousteau赢得了很多荣誉，包括(including)总统自由勋章和1989年获得的法国学术会员身份。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But while my cousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldn't get along well with her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousin's family came to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside. In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her. Then we began chat. When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry” gently. She was silently, so I thought that she hadn't

　　heard me clearly. But after while she said: “Don't say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.”

　　答案：第二句：while→when; pays→paid

　　第四句：what→how

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