modern dance music. that/which it a than 答案 A:Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain.Research suggests that it 15. (make) your brain more active.Students who listen to classical music while 16.
(study) perform better. B:Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music more often.I heard that listening to classical music is 17.
(help) in reducing stress. A:Yes.That’s 18.
I listen to it in the evenings.I 19.
(usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework. B:That’s a good idea.Classical music might make you clever,but dance might make you livelier and happier. makes studying helpful usually why 答案 A:That’s true.There’s clear 20.
(evident) that people who listen to lively music are lively people.Music can influence a person’s feeling and character. B:Exactly. evidence 答案 返回 第二部分
词法篇——其他词类 核心考点精析 形容词和副词在高考中的应用 模拟强化练 1 2 3 核心考点精析 1.形容词和副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记: (1)形容词短语作定语,须后置。 a task difficult to finish (2)表语形容词(afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等)作定语,须后置,如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well,faint,ill只作表语;sick既可作表语又可作定语。ill如果不是表示身体或精神上“不适的”“不健康的”“有病的”等,而是表示类似bad(不好的)的意思,则通常只作定语。 He’s been ill since then. By ill luck,my flight had been cancelled. (3)形容词用作定语,修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词如anything,something等时,通常后置。 I have something important to tell you. (4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。 (5)enough修饰名词前置或后置;修饰形容词、动词或副词时,必须后置。 (6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. (7)频度副词如often,always,usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。 (8)副词作定语,须后置。 The person there is waiting for you. (9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+形状或样式词+大小、长短或高低词+年龄或新旧词+颜色词+产地或来源词+材料或种类词+用途词+名词。 a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella (10)以-ly结尾的词性辨析。 ①下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等。 ②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词: 2.形容词和副词的比较等级 (1)原级的构成和用法。 构成:形容词、副词的原级即本身。 用法:表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as)+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。 Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu. This building looks not so(as) high as that one. Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. (2)比较级和最高级的构成。 掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则,熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。 (3)比较级的用法。 ①表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”的结构表示。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. ②表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。
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