关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。

　　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. that→which (2)that与which的错用

　　在不定代词、最高级、序数词等后用that；在非限制性定语从句和介词后用which。

　　(2016·九江高三一模)The book, of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. whose→which (3)which和whose的错用

　　在定语从句中，关系代词which在从句中常作主语或宾语，也可作定语，而whose只可作定语，“whose＋n.”相当于“the＋n.＋of which”或“of which＋the＋n.”。

　　(2016·嘉峪关市一中三模)There are many people think that wealth is better than health. 在people后加who或think→thinking (4)关系词的缺失

　　主要考查在there be结构中，容易受汉语影响而漏掉用作主语的关系词who/that/which等。

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．(2016·唐山一中仿真模拟一)The richest of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　2．(2016·海口二模)So, they looked around for a soccer club that/which would be able to do this for them.

　　3．(2016·山东临沂二模)Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic (流行病), which becomes popular around the world very quickly.

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