关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语;关系副词在从句中作状语。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. that→which (2)that与which的错用
在不定代词、最高级、序数词等后用that;在非限制性定语从句和介词后用which。
(2016·九江高三一模)The book, of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. whose→which (3)which和whose的错用
在定语从句中,关系代词which在从句中常作主语或宾语,也可作定语,而whose只可作定语,“whose+n.”相当于“the+n.+of which”或“of which+the+n.”。
(2016·嘉峪关市一中三模)There are many people think that wealth is better than health. 在people后加who或think→thinking (4)关系词的缺失
主要考查在there be结构中,容易受汉语影响而漏掉用作主语的关系词who/that/which等。
.单句语法填空
1.(2016·唐山一中仿真模拟一)The richest of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money by starting the company Microsoft.
2.(2016·海口二模)So, they looked around for a soccer club that/which would be able to do this for them.
3.(2016·山东临沂二模)Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic (流行病), which becomes popular around the world very quickly.
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