形态
时间 一般 进行 完成
现在 am/is/are
cleaned am/is/are being cleaned have/has been
cleaned
过去 was/were
cleaned was/were
being cleaned had been cleaned
将来 shall/will
be cleaned
shall/will have
been cleaned
过去将来 should/would
be cleaned
①Enough has been done for you, but you've made little progress.
为你做了很多,然而你进步却很小。
②The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.
如果人们被说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜,那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。
(二)被动语态的基本用法
1.强调或突出动作的承受者。
New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
新西兰葡萄酒质量很好,行销全世界。
2.不知道或无需说出动作的执行者。
—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one was hurt.
——你听说市场里发生的火灾了吗?
——听说了,幸运的是,没有人受伤。
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