on 表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上 on 2nd, September; on the morning of 1st, May
5.表示时间段的for和since
介词 用法 示例
for “for+时间段”意为“多长时间”,表示动作持续的时间长短,一般作完成时、过去时或将来时的时间状语 He has lived in the small village for five years.
I studied in Peking University for 4 years.
since “since+时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”,作完成时的时间状语 He has worked in this company since graduation.
Tom has been doing his homework since 7 o'clock.
6.表示交通方式的by, in和on
介词 用法 示例
by “by+名词”表示交通方式时,名词前不加冠词 My brother usually goes to school by bike.
in/on in/on后的名词必须有冠词或代词等修饰 My father often goes to work in his car/on his bicycle.
7.表示“用……”的by, in和with
介词 用法 示例
by 指“靠……手段,用……方法,凭借……”,后可接名词、代词或动名词 He made a living by selling newspapers when he was young.
in 多用于表示语言、材料的名词前 All the applicants are required to fill in the form in ink.
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