with 多用于表示有形的工具或身体器官的名词前 They are busy digging with spades.
8.表示“除……外”的except, except for和besides
介词 用法 示例
except 表示“除……之外(其他的都)”,其后的宾语是被排除在外的,侧重同类事物的排除 All my friends took part in the party except John.
except for 其后被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的 His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
besides 表示“除……之外(其他的也)”,其后的宾语是被包括在内的 He has learned German, French besides English.
9.其他常考介词的用法
(1)against的用法
含义 示例
(表示态度)反对 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.
(表示对比)以……为背景 The skier's red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
(表示方位)倚靠着…… The girl was leaning against the wall with her arms folded.
(2)beyond的用法
含义 示例
(表示位置)在……另一边,在……更远处 The small village is 20 miles beyond the town.
(表示时间)晚于…… He delayed the matter beyond the fixed time.
(表示程度)超出,非……所能及 To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.
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