6．researchers　根据上下文语境可知此处应该填入名词复数researchers。此处指“这些由Professor Rohit Karnik带领的研究人员”。

　　7．containing　water与contain是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

　　8．To　to one's amazement“使某人吃惊的是”。

　　9．Encouraged　encourage与主语the team之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。

　　10．another　上文已说到他们做了一个实验，此处表示受到第一个实验结果的鼓舞，他们又做了一个实验。another“另一，再一”。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·长春外国语学校高三期末)A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students' bad habits. Too much homework is given by school teachers is another main cause. Some students are absent­minded while doing their homework, and some wasting their after­class time. The third cause is that some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that was far away from home. Experts think an amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students make good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve our study efficiency.

　　答案：第一句：basing→based

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