2.The paint on the statues is ________(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory. 答案:being cleared 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:雕像上的油漆正在被清除,它们即将恢复昔日的风采。the paint与clear away之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态;再结合后面的will可知,应用现在进行时。
3.—What's that terrible noise,David? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant are ________(test). 答案:being tested 考查时态。句意:——哪里来这么大噪音,David?——哦,我忘了告诉你,旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知,噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 4.We've been told the good news,but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been ________(discussion) yet. 答案:discussed 根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时,即这件事还没有被讨论。 5.—Flight MU257 is ________announced. I must be off now. —Have a nice trip. 答案:being 考查动词的时态和语态。从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中),此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Dinosaurs died ①________ suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think ②________ came after ③________ unexpected incident when a huge rock ④________ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. ⑤________ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs ⑥________(disappear) from the earth in such a short time. We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds ⑦________(die) out more recently. According ⑧________ a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived ⑨________ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. Please listen to a story of the dodo and ⑩________ it disappeared from the earth. 答案:①out ②it ③an ④from ⑤Others ⑥disappeared ⑦have died ⑧to ⑨on ⑩how 考点探究演练 1.contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍;控制 归纳拓展 contain oneself with sth. 用……抑制住自己 contain oneself 克制自己 辨析 contain/include 词汇 用法 contain 可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分;其主语和宾语不属于同类 include 指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去,其主语和宾语属同类,是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including+被包含部分”或“被包含部分+included” (2)完成句子。 ①It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况,我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。 ②Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to ________ ________. 听到这个令人失望的消息,他难过得无法控制自己。
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