Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：说明文　话题：文化传统　词数：325　时间：6′

　　In America, it is the custom to express appreciation to people who help you in any way.Because it is commonly practiced, most people expect to be thanked when they do something for someone.

　　A foreign student should not be overly concerned about how to say “thank－you，” most important is to remember to always express appreciation in one way or another.Here are some best ways to express your appreciation：

　　•Always verbally(口头地) communicate appreciation.When the favor shown did not require a great deal of time or effort, a verbal “thank－you” is enough.

　　•Write a short letter or “thank－you note.Small note cards with “Thank You” printed on the front are sold in most campus bookstores, as well as “Thank You” greeting cards.

　　•Give a small, twobit gift.The gift can be purchased or something you make.

　　•Treat the friend to a meal, a movie, or just a snack.

　　If the favor shown is small, a verbal “thank－you” is adequate.For example, if you ask someone for directions, for help with a homework problem, for information, etc., saying “thank you” verbally is enough.The closer the relationship, the less formal the expression of gratitude needs to be.

　　When an American family or friend invites you into their home for a meal, mailing a thank－you note to them a day or so later would be appropriate.It is not necessary to carry a gift to the home when you go to eat.But a small bouquet of flowers or a small box of candy would also be appropriate.If you stay overnight in a home, a thank－you note should be left on the bed or bedside table as you leave or mailed to the hostess soon after.If you spend Christmas with an American family, prepare to give a gift to the family.You don't need to buy an expensive gift at any time.

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