(1)no sooner ... than ...引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。在这个主从复合句中,主句动作先发生,用过去完成时,从句动作用一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。和no sooner ... than ...用法类似的还有hardly ... when ..., scarcely ... when ...等。
①He had no sooner arrived than the trouble started.
=No sooner had_he_arrived than the trouble started.
他刚到,麻烦就来了。
②Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
(2)表示“一……就……”的其他结构还有:
as soon as; the moment/minute/instant ...; immediately/instantly/directly ...; on/upon (doing) sth.等。
③The moment/minute/instant I came into the classroom, I saw the sentence on the blackboard.(2017·山东高考写作)
我一走进教室就看到了黑板上的句子。
④Instantly/Immediately Wang Feng appeared on the stage of The Voice of China, the audience cheered up.
=The_moment/instant/minute Wang Feng appeared on the stage of The Voice of China, the audience cheered up.
汪峰一出现在《中国好声音》的舞台上观众们就欢呼起来。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
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