解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:她一个月没上学了,因此,老师亲自帮她把她缺席的功课补上。make up“补上(失去的东西)”,符合语境。take up“占据(空间)”;work out“计算出”;carry out“执行”,都不符合句意。
12.Under the new traffic regulations,ignoring traffic lights will ________ a punishment of six points,double the previous one.
A.adapt to
B.contribute to
C.lie in
D.result in
13.If you want to know the flight schedule,please ______ at the booking office.
A.inquire
B.acquire
C.require
D.request
解析:选A。考查动词辨析。句意:如果你想了解航班时刻表,请在售票处咨询。inquire“询问,打听”;acquire“获得,得到”;require“需要”;request“请求,要求”。
14.It was the man________ on the bed with his eyes open who ________the book open on the desk just now.
A.lain;lay
B.lying;laid
C.lay;lay
D.lying;lied
解析:选B。句意:刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知,这是一个强调句,即it was...who...结构。强调作主语的the man,其后的“lying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定语,修饰the man,lying是lie的现在分词形式,表示“躺,平躺”。后面的谓语动词laid的原形是lay,表示“搁,放置”。
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