____________________ 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 使某人大吃一惊 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 发财 出发；启程 [情景活用] 根据语境选用以上短语的适当形式填空 ①Nowadays, many farmers go to the city to _____________. ②On April Fool's Day, many people like to _________ others. ③The student is thinking how to ________________ an excuse for his being late. ④This film is ________________ Beijing in the 1930s. ⑤We are ________________ early tomorrow so we have packed our luggage. 答案：①make their fortune　②play a trick on　③make up　 ④set in　⑤setting off Ⅲ.典句析练 1．“It looks ________ it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 过了几分钟，吉姆说道：“它看起来好像很快就要下沉了”。 [解析]　句中look用作系动词，as if引导表语从句。 [仿写]　他们看起来好像在找什么东西。 It looks as if _______________________________. 2．He left school early, and as an adolescent, ________ to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. 他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到新奥尔良。 [解析]　句中determined to make his fortune in South America.是形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。 [仿写]　那些游客们回到宾馆又累又困。 Those travelers returned to the hotel, ______________. 3．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket ____________ that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。 [解析]　only to find...作结果状语，表示一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果。 [仿写]　很多记者匆忙感到机场，结果被告知说周立波已经离开了。 Many reporters hurried to the airport, _______________.

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