被困在…… be buried in...
埋头于…… be devoted to...
致力于……,专心于…… be occupied in/with...
忙于…… be involved in....
专注于……
[高考寻踪] (2015·广东阅读C)While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images. 孩子们在看电视时,并不仅仅是听说话和看图像。 6.arise v.(问题、困难等)发生,出现 [辨析→明晰异同] arise(arose, arisen) vi.发生,出现,起床/身;arise from/out of... 源于……,由……引起/产生 rise(rose,risen) vi.& n.上升,站起来;give rise to引起 raise(raised,raised) vt.(1)“举起”raise one's hand;(2)“提出”,raise a question;(3)“抚养”,相当于bring up, raise children;(4)“筹集”,raise money arouse(aroused,aroused) vt.(1)“唤起”;arouse one's interest/sympathy;(2)“唤醒,鼓励”;arouse sb. 7.treat...as...把……当……看待 [归纳拓展] treat sb. to... 招待,拿……款待某人 treat sb. well/badly/seriously 善待/虐待/认真对待某人 treat sb. with respect/kindness尊重某人/善意对待某人 链接 与treat...as...结构意思相似的还有: regard...as..., consider...as...,think of...as...,look on/upon...as...,view...as... 8.break down分解;垮掉;出故障
④She nearly broke down when she heard the news that her father died.() ⑤Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down.() 答案:①破裂 ②出故障 ③垮掉 ④崩溃 ⑤分解 [归纳拓展] break up 打碎;解散;结束 break out (战争等)爆发 break through 突破,取得突破 break away from 脱离,挣脱 break in 打断;闯入 break into 强行闯入;突然开始(大笑等) [巧学助记] 9.I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear! 但愿我没有制造出这个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一端,但愿我能消失得无影无踪! [归纳总结] wish后面接一个宾语从句时,常表示一种假想的情况,一般要用虚拟语气。其后宾语从句中谓语动词可分为下面三种情况: 词语 从句谓语动词 含义 wish 一般过去时 希望假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生。 过去完成时 希望假想的情况发生在主语的愿望之前。 would/could+ 动词原形 希望假想的情况发生在将来。 基础知识巩固 7.The chairman was quite familiar with the p________ for conducting a meeting. 8.We need a foreign policy that is more ________(灵活的). 9.The singer was a________ at the piano by his pupil. 10.Water and salts are ________(吸收) into our bloodstream. 答案:1.beneficial 2.fear 3.chase 4.Contrasting 5.terrified 6.incredible 7.procedure 8.flexible 9.accompanied 10.absorbed 6.You'd better not ________________ him, for he is not reliable. 7.The boy objects to ________________ a child. 8.Chemicals in the body ______________ our food into useful substances. 答案:1.up and down 2.again and again 3.as follows 4.As far as we knew 5.got out of control 6.throw yourself on 7.being treated as 8.break down 2.句型转换 (1)We returned home before dark and we felt tired and hungry. →We returned home before dark, _______ _______ _______. (2)We all agree that the harder you work, the more progress you will make. →________ ________ ________ ________ the harder you work, the more progress you will make. (3)If I am invited, I will go to his birthday party. →________ ________ , I will go to his birthday party. 答案:1.(1)had seen (2)knew (3)could fly (4)were leaving 2.(1)tired and hungry (2)It is agreed that (3)If invited
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