口语中,虚拟语气的省略情况要注意。如果是一般过去时,只保留did,could,were等助动词、情态动词或系动词如果是过去完成时,要保留had;如果是过去将来时,要保留would/might.同时还要注意被动情况。例如:
①—Have you found the answer to the question?
—I wish I had( found the answer to the question).
②I can’t go to Beijing with you, but I wish I would (go to Beijing with you).
③—Have you finished your homework?
—I would have ( finished my homework) if I had not gone to the cinema last night.
④—The liitle boy who dark the poison by mistake died if he had been sent to the hospital earlier.
—Well. he should have been (sent to the hospital earlier).
【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】
if only和 only if 句型
(1)if only可以用来表示对现在或未来的愿望,也可以表示与过去事实相反的愿望。例如:
If only I could swim.(现在的愿望)
If only they would tell me what they have decided. (将来的愿望)
If only they had remembered to buy some fruit just now. (与过去事实相反的愿望)
(2)only if用于句首,后接从句主谓倒装,意思是“只要,只有”。例如:
Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees.
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