【知识拓展】be reported +不定式的不同形式的含义
①sb. /sth. be reported to do据报道……即将……, 不定式往往表示将来的动作。例如: He is reported to visit his family next week. 据报道他下周将看望他的家人。
②sb. /sth. be reported to be doing据报道……正在做……, 这是和谓语动作同时发生的动作。例如: They are reported to be working now although it is hot. 尽管天气炎热, 据报道他们现在在工作。
③sb. /sth. be reported to be done据报道……将被……, 表示句子的主语是动作的承受者, 且动作在将来发生。例如: The airplane MH370 is reported to be found sooner or later. 据报道MH370航班迟早会被找到。
④sb. /sth. be reported to be being done据报道……正在被……, 表示句子的主语是动作的承受者, 且动作正在进行。例如: The bridge is reported to be being repaired. 据报道那座桥正在被修缮。
⑤sb. /sth. be reported to have done据报道……已经……, 表示句子的主语是动作的执行者, 且动作已经完成。例如: The project is reported to have started. 据报道这项工程已经开工。
⑥sb. /sth. be reported to have been done据报道……已经被……, 表示句子的主语是动作承受者, 且动作已经完成。例如: The new park is reported to have been built up recently. 据报道新公园最近已经被建成。
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