②“甲+be/实义动词+形容词/副词比较级+than any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国其他的任何一条河都长。 =The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国所有其他的河都长。 =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。 注意:The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。(长江不属于日本) Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. =Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。 =Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。 =Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) ③“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two...”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。 Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两人中较高的那个。
④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 He is getting taller and taller.他长得越来越高了。 The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。 He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。 ⑤“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。 ⑥“特殊疑问词+be/实义动词+形容词/副词比较级,甲or乙?” Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球? Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼? 3.最高级常用句型结构。 (1)“主语+be/实义动词+the+形容词/副词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。 Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。 This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。 I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。 (2)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。 (3)“特殊疑问词(+单数名词)+be+the+形容词/副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。 Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大? Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?
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