二、语法填空(2016·山西四校联考) Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day.While every meal counts,the facts are on the table:Eating in the morning 1.(have) positive effects on health and on kids’ ability 2.(learn). What’s the nutritious breakfast?A meal consisting of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the 3.(healthy),but the truth is 4. a bite of nearly any food in the morning is better than none,especially when it comes to kids. It’s a good idea to get your child 5. the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten.That’s because teenagers who eat breakfast tend to behave better in school.Hunger makes 6. harder to keep your mind 7. (focus) on learning,no matter what your age.In fact,studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have 8.(short) attention. When you forget eating in the morning,blood glucose (血糖) drops.Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function,so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations (浓度) are insufficient.Without adequate 9.(energetic),your minds get gray,blocking concentration and memory.Without the morning meal,kids are hard-pressed to meet daily nutrient needs,too. You are probably pressed for time in the morning,and 10. are your children. 1.has。本文介绍了早餐的重要性,因此主体时态为一般现在时。此处是动名词作主语,需用第三人称单数形式。 2.to learn。此处作定语修饰ability,需用动词不定式。 3.healthiest。句意:至少含有五种食物群中的两种的饮食才是最健康的。根据句意及空前的the可知,空处需用形容词的最高级形式。 4.that。此处从句意思完整,结构完整,因此需用that引导表语从句。 5.into。句意:让你的孩子养成在去幼儿园前吃早餐的习惯是个好主意。get sb.into the habit of doing sth.表示“让某人养成做某事的习惯”,为固定搭配。 6.it。此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是句子后面的动词不定式。 7.focused。focus one’s mind on意为“把注意力集中在……上”,宾语mind提前,因此需用过去分词形式。 8.shorter。句意:研究表明,不吃早餐的人通常更容易发脾气,且注意力集中的时间短。根据more bad-tempered可知,此处需用比较级。 9.energy。句意:没有充足的精力,你的思想就不会专注,从而阻碍注意力集中和记忆。without是介词,其后需接名词作宾语。 10.so。句意:你很可能早上时间紧张,你的孩子也如此。在肯定句中,表示“另一方也如此”之意,需用“so+助动词/be 动词+主语”。
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