规律方法1： 如何猜测词义题？

　　此类题目有的可利用构词法来解答，首先要弄明白构词法的三种形式：派生法、转化法和合成法，高考阅读理解题中的猜测词义题主要集中表现为派生和合成两种形式。有的题需要利用上下文的已知部分进行推理；有的还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义；还有的可以根据定义、解释和举例猜测词义。

　　【变式精练】 The light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp(沼泽地) creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare.They liked camping，but not near this swamp.

　　“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name？”

　　“Are you sure you want to hear it? It’s a scary story，” warned Jack.

　　“Of course！” cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of，you wouldn’t have chosen this place！”

　　“OK，but don’t say I didn’t warn you，” said Jack，and he began his tale.

　　“Way back in time，a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days，the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal­clear river.After three hard years，Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”

【2016年高考英语二轮复习专题讲练测：（讲）专题06 阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题（原卷版）】相关文章：

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