答案:1.was generous with; which 2.whether 3.have seen; stopping; where 4.did; with 5.until; came into power Ⅳ.语法过关 定语从句(Ⅱ) 1.Xiamen is regarded as a city ________ traditional culture is well combined with a modern lifestyle. 答案:where 考查定语从句。句意为:厦门被认为是一个传统文化和现代生活方式完美结合的城市。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a city,并在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。 2.They stood on the top of the high building, from ________ they could see the whole city. 答案:where 考查定语从句。根据句意可知,从那个高楼的顶部能看见整个城市,此处from where相当于from on the top of the high building。 3.He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008,________ he was later to marry. 答案:whom 考查定语从句。句意为:他是在2008年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上认识她的,后来娶她为妻。分析句子成分可知,空处引导定语从句。先行词为Rachel,在从句中作marry的宾语,故用whom引导。 4.The band was very successful in the seventies, most of ________ members were in their twenties. 答案:whose 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,故用whose。 5.In moments when you're feeling down,read what you wrote previously,________ will help uplift your spirits. 答案:which 考查定语从句。句意为:当你情绪低落的时候,读一读你先前写下的东西,这会帮助你情绪高昂。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 My name is Elias. I am ①________ poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to ②________ I went for advice. He offered ③________(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. I needed his help ④________ I had very little education. I began school at six. The school ⑤________ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees ⑥________ the bus fare. I could not read or write well. ⑦________ trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook ⑧________(live) in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have ⑨________ because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I ⑩________(become) out of work. 答案:①a ②whom ③guidance ④because ⑤where ⑥and ⑦After ⑧to live ⑨one ⑩would become 考点探究演练 1.devote vt. 献身于;致力于 归纳拓展 (1)devote ... to ... 把……献给……
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