使用虚拟条件句时要注意以下几点: 1.在条件句中的省略 如果虚拟条件句中含有were,should,had三个词,可将if省略,把这三个词前置到主语之前,形成部分倒装。如: If I were in your position,I would do the same. →Were I in your position,I would do the same. 如果我处于你的位置,我也会这样做。 If you had come earlier,you would have met her. →Had you come earlier,you would have met her. 如果你早点来,你就会见到她了。 If he should come tomorrow,I would give him the dictionary. →Should he come tomorrow,I would give him the dictionary. 如果他明天来,我就把这本词典给他。 2.错综时间虚拟句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,这种虚拟条件句称为错综时间虚拟句。动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。如: If you had taken the doctor’s advice,you would be better now. 如果你听从了医生的建议,你现在就会好多了。 If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now. 如果你以前努力学习,你现在就是一名大学生了。 3.含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,比如通过with,without,but for,otherwise,or等词或短语来表示。如: What would you do with a million dollars?(=if you had a million dollars)你会用一百万美元来干什么? We couldn’t have finished the work in time without your help.(=if we hadn’t got your help) 没有你的帮助我们不会及时完成这项工作。 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 语法专项突破
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