①名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词;
②名词/代词+形容词;
③名词/代词+副词;
④名词/代词+不定式;
⑤名词/代词+介词短语;
⑥with/without+名词/代词+宾语补足语。 The test finished(=When the test was finished), we began our holiday. 考试结束了, 我们开始放假。 The president assassinated(=After the president was assassinated), the whole country was in deep sorrow.
总统被刺杀了, 全国上下沉浸在深深的悲痛之中。 Weather permitting(=If weather permits), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天气允许, 我们明天去看你。 【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2017·天津高考)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only (find)it didn’t fit.
解题关键: 根据句中的Anxiously, she took the dress out of. . . (她迫不及待地从……拿出裙子)和it didn’t fit(它不合身)可知是出现了意料之外的结果, 故用only to do。only to do/only to be done表示意料之外的结果。 答案判定: 句意: 她迫不及待地从包裹里拿出裙子, 试穿了一下, 结果发现它不合身。故填to find。
【高考集训】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2017·福建高考)____________(spend)the past year as an exchange
student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her
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