2.What made Stephen Hawking start his research career at Cambridge?

　　A.His death sentence.

　　B.His “lazy” attitude.

　　C.His above-average talent and ability.

　　D.His rich experience.

　　解析:细节理解题。第三段中的“He was said to be a ‘lazy’ undergraduate,but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree...”意思是:有人说霍金是一个懒学生,但他的聪明让他成为班里的第一名。

　　答案:C

　　3.It can be inferred that Stephen Hawking was born 　. 

　　A.in the early 1940s

　　B.in the late 1940s

　　C.in the early 1930s

　　D.in the late 1930s

　　解析:推理判断题。根据句子“In 1974 he was elected to the Royal Society at the exceptionally early age of 32.”可判断霍金出生于1941年。选A项。

　　答案:A

　　4.What can we learn from the text?

　　A.Hawking’s theory was proved years ago.

　　B.Hawking was not as successful as Newton.

　　C.String theory built on Hawking’s idea.

　　D.Hawking’s theory has had little influence on others.

　　解析:细节理解题。由最后一段句子“...indeed,one of the main achievements of string theory(弦理论) has been to confirm and build on his idea.”可知,霍金的理论帮助弦理论得到证实。C项正确。

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