解析:词义推测题。A项“在两种语言中话语已经改变了很多”;B项“现在英文词源学者正在开发的东西”;C项“英语已经引进了许多的外来语言的单词”;D项“对于不说英语的人们来说英语词汇很难”。根据文章的第二段的“...have become part of the language with little or no change from their original sounds and spellings.”可知英语已经引进了太多的外来词。故选C项。
答案:C
11.The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means .
A.looked upon B.dug up
C.put in D.set down
解析:词义推测题。look upon“看作”;dig up“挖掘”;put in“插进”;set down“放下”。根据“One of the biggest questions English language experts...”语言专家挖掘的最大问题之一是……。故选B项。
答案:B
12.We can learn from the passage that etymologists .
A.discover the possible origin of words
B.help detectives to solve mysterious murders
C.write interesting stories for some newspapers
D.explore the English language as well as the recent events
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句话“Etymologists have been able to narrow OK’s origin down to a likely,although not certain,source.”和文章的第一句话“Etymology,the study of words and word roots,may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small,dusty rooms.”可知语言学家发现词汇的来源。故选A项。
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