This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school.
4). 先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时,只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen.=
I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian.
5). 先行词既有人也有物时,只能that。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had.
2. 先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下,只能用which不用that。
1). 关系代词前有介词时,关系词只能用which。
This is the building in ______ he lives.
2). 先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which。
The clock is that _____ tells the time.
3). 引导非限定性的定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开),关系词用which。
His book, ______ was lost last week, has been found now.
3. 先行词是人时,一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下,只能用who。
1). 当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时,一般用who。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates.
2). 在there be 句型中,先行词指人时,只能用who。指物时用that。
There is a girl ______ expects to see you.
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