2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分题型专题方略专题4 第1讲语法填空题型分析（通用版）_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分题型专题方略专题4 第1讲语法填空题型分析（通用版）

　　(2015·山西省高考前质量监测) As a man was passing some elephants,

　　a small rope 21.____________ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages.22.____________ was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break 23.____________ from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.

　　He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt 24.____________ (get)

　　away. “Well，”25.____________ trainer said, “when they are very young and much 26.____________ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope 27.____________ still hold them, so they never try to run free.”

　　The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but 28.____________ they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.

　　Like the elephants, how many of us go through life 29.____________ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something，30.____________ (simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.

　　【解题导语】　本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。解析：考查非谓语动词。rope和tie之间是动宾关系故此处用过去分词表被动。答案：tied解析：考查代词。显而易见大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知在句中作形式主语引导的从句是真正的主语。答案：It解析：考查动词短语。break away from...“从……突然挣答案：away解析：考查非谓语动词。他看见附近有位驯兽师就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？make attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。答案：to get解析：考查冠词。这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、较小时我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词the表答案：the解析：考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。答案：smaller解析：考查情态动词。当它们长大时它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。答案：can解析：考查原因状语从句。这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子但是因为它们认为不能所以它们就待在原处。答案：because解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：hanging解析：考查副词。仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗？此处应用副词作状语。答案：simply