n. 责备; 责任;过失 1. (2017湖北卷) Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. 还有些人把责任推到美国人身上, 抱怨体重增加是因为吃了太多的美式快餐。 2. Maybe we should blame Geely for not paying attention. 也许我们应该责备吉利的疏忽大意。 3. (2017湖北卷) It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. 这纯粹是一个提问,我语气中没有责备或愤怒。 sb./sth. be to blame 某人应受责备;应归咎于……(不用被动式) the one to blame 应受责备的人(不用被动式) blame…on 把某事归咎于…… blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因为……责备某人 take/bear the blame for
承担(对坏事应负的)责任 put/lay the blame on sb. 把责任归咎于…… 【拓展】sb. be to blame for sth. “某人该因某事受到责备”,主动形式表达被动含义,英语中类似的表达还有:This kind of clothes sell well.这种衣服好卖。The house is to let. 此房出租。The chair needs repairing. 这把椅子需要修理。 The film is worth seeing twice. 这部电影值得再看一遍。 1. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to be blame.
2. (2017重庆卷改编) While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for make us fat. Key:1.去掉be 2. make改为making 5. contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;贡献;捐助;投稿 1. I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能够对未来的世界有所贡献。 2. (2017山东卷) Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. 皮尔森还做出了其他决定,他坚信这些决定将有助于提升Sparrow新的品牌形象。 3. I make most of my money by writing books but I do contribute to magazines sometimes. 我大部分收入是靠写书赚的,但有时也会向杂志投稿。 (sb.)contribute to sth. (某人)为……作贡献 (sth.)contribute to sth. (某物)有助于/促成…… contribute sth. to sth. 为……捐献;投稿 【词块助记】 【构词】contribution n. 捐献;贡献;投稿 make contributions/a contribution to 对……作出贡献 1. (2017全国卷Ⅰ改编) The birds were forced to go further north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed their decline. 2. Eating too much fat contribute to heart disease and causes high blood pressure. Key:1. 在contributed后加to 2. contribute 改为contributes 6. put forward 提出(建议);推荐;将……提前
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